The Constitution of Nepal guarantees the inclusion of marginalized communities such as Dalits, women, Indigenous People, Madheshis, Tharus, and Muslims through proportional representation in all state policy-making bodies. The adoption of a mixed electoral system prioritizing proportional representation was a significant step toward ensuring the representation of marginalized communities within a constitutional and legal framework.
However, an ongoing struggle persists for the representation of marginalized communities in the federal parliament, provincial assemblies, and local bodies, primarily due to the dominance of so-called upper-caste groups. This is despite the constitutional acceptance of inclusive and proportional representation principles.
Dignity Initiative undertook a study to analyze the relationship between the practice of proportional and inclusive representation and the election results of 2022. The policy paper specifically analyzes the dualities and contradictions observed in the results, shedding light on the representation of elected members from Dalit community, women, and other marginalized groups.
This policy document aims to examine the principles of proportional representation, analyze the election outcomes, and explore the challenges and possibilities that may arise after the polls. By emphasizing representation in the 2022 elections, the document seeks to promote a deeper understanding of the dynamics surrounding proportional representation and its implications for marginalized communities.
The result has been shared with the national and international stakeholders including the Europen Union and the International Development Partners Group (IDPG).